Japan and Korea have several indigenous dog breeds that have been developed over centuries, including the Shiba Inu, Akita Inu, and Shikoku, among others. While these breeds have specific standards and purposes, village dogs often represent mixed-breed canines that have adapted to rural life. Dogs have held significant cultural importance in Japan & Korea, where they are often regarded as symbols of loyalty, protection, and companionship. Efforts are underway in both Japan and Korea to preserve and protect indigenous dog breeds, as well as to address issues related to stray dog populations and animal welfare. Organizations and initiatives focus on promoting responsible dog ownership, spaying and neutering programs, and breed preservation efforts.